The global ewaste statistics partnership gesp was founded in 2017 by the international telecommunication union itu, the united nations university unu and the international solid waste assosciation iswa. However, hazardous materials, such as cathode ray tube monitors, require special handling in disposal. Ewaste is one of the fastest growing waste streams in the world in terms of volume and its environmental impact on the planet. Ewaste is one of, if not the, fastest growing source of waste worldwide. Ewaste definition is waste consisting of discarded electronic products such as computers, televisions, and cell phones. Ewaste ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. Large household appliances including cooling and freezing appliances. Oecd 2001 ewaste is defined as any appliance sing an electric power supply that.
Ewaste is any refuse created by discarded electronic devices and components as well as substances involved in their manufacture or use. Waste definition and classification systems are used by a range of stakeholders and for a variety of purposes across australia, including in relation to the management and regulation of different waste materials, and the collection and reporting of information about waste and. It is hazardous, complex and expensive to treat in an environmentally sound manner, and there is a general lack of legislation or enforcement surrounding it. Many of these products can be reused, refurbished, or recycled. Management of electronic waste in the united states. The global ewaste production is assessed at 2050 mtyear 3, equal to % of the estimated global urban waste production 1636 mt 4, 2. There is, however, no standard or generally accepted definition of ewaste in the world. This culture can cause its population to buy more then it needs and unnecessarily discard or recycle products in dangerous ways.
Computers, televisions, vcrs, stereos, copiers, and fax machines are common electronic products. Electronic waste is one of the fastestgrowing types of waste worldwide. Increasing levels of electronic waste, and its improper and unsafe treatment and disposal through open. Example 1 of household statistics survey on ewaste disposal.
Ewaste management project in ethiopia pdf 84 pp, 2. Indian institute of chemical engineers calcutta regional. In most cases, ewaste comprises of the relatively expensive and essentially durable products used for data processing, telecommunications or. Ewaste encompasses a board and growing range of electronic devices ranging from large household devices such as refrigerators, air conditioners, cell phones, personal stereos, and consumer electronics to computers which have been discarded by their users. Electronic waste e waste refers to the disposal of broken or obsolete electronic components and materials. The definition of ewaste is essential to steps organisation and activities, having ewaste already in its title and contributing to a worldwide solution of the ewaste problem. Electronic waste and india ministry of electronics and. Ewaste materials may be valuable and recyclable, such as random access memory and reusable laptops.
Pdf ewaste characteristic and its disposal researchgate. The report highlights the need for better ewaste data and information for policymakers to track progress, identify the need for action, and to achieve sustainable development, including the sustainable development goals sdgs. Information and translations of ewaste in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions. When it is hyphenated with the term waste, ewaste generally refers to electronic and computer waste, basically anything that can be plugged into a wall socket or run on batteries and requires special recycling. The global ewaste monitor 2017, a joint effort of the itu, the united nations university unu and the international solid waste association iswa, provides the most comprehensive overview of global ewaste statistics and an unprecedented level of detail, including an overview of the magnitude of the ewaste problem in different regions. Waste, is a combination of used or unwanted electronic products that have exceeded their shelf life. Computer equipment, monitorstvs, cell phones, batteries, stereos, etc. Electronic waste or ewaste refers to discarded products that use electricity.
This publication was produced by the global ewaste statistics partnership. Types and quantity of other waste sent to respective recyclers by dismantlers recyclers of ewaste category quantity name, address and contact details of the destination item description. Pdf engineering geology books collection free download. Ewaste or electronic waste is created when an electronic product is discarded after the end of its useful life. There are 10 states that contribute to 70% of the total ewaste generated in the. Unlike waste, ewaste is recyclable as many of its parts is made of reusable materials.
Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Integrated solid waste management sustainable development. The existence of precious metals in the ewaste stream provides a major economic benefit for recycling industries but due to the presence of hazardous chemicals, a proper recycling technique is required prior to the disposal of the ewaste. Pdf waste water management environmental engineering.
Ewaste is a popular, informal name for electronic products nearing the end of their useful life. Advantage of incineration of ewaste is the reduction of waste volume and the utilization of the. Construction waste have no any general definition and can be discussed in broad spectrum as ortiz et al. In wealthier countries, ewaste will stand for 8% of. Electronic waste university of california, berkeley. When disposed of, ewaste either will find itself in a landfill, where it is insinuated, left to decay with other waste, or is recycled for reuse ewaste is quickly becoming a problem as the number of people buying electronics. It is a controlled and complete combustion process, in which the waste material is burned in specially designed incinerators at a high temperature 900oc. The rapid expansion of technology and the consumption driven society results in the creation of a very large amount of ewaste in every minute the european weee directive classifies waste in ten categories. Developed countries tend to generate a larger share of ewaste, with china being one of the largest producers.
Pdf ewaste contains both hazardous and nonhazardous substances in their components. Among the top ten cities generating ewaste, mumbai ranks first followed by. The disposal of electronics is a growing problem because electronic equipment frequently contains hazardous substances. Electronic waste accounts for 2 percent of americas. Ewaste management ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. Microsoft powerpoint plastic waste management author. Challenges and opportunities cities with increase in economic activities enormous levels of waste including hazardous and toxic wastes changing lifestyles composition of waste is also changing a growing realization of the negative impacts that wastes on environment, land, human health, climate and so on complexity, costs and coordination of waste management has. The objectives of this partnership are to monitor developments of ewaste over time, and to help countries to produce ewaste statistics. The term ewaste can be understood differently, varying by region, country or jurisdiction. With the passage of the electronic waste recycling act of 2003, certain portions of. Ewaste management in india an overvie w international journal of earth sciences and engineering issn 09745904, vol.
1457 340 994 810 1156 195 1292 1150 972 642 1244 875 1035 1113 123 1456 444 812 217 1681 1571 223 981 1067 888 631 198 193 1550 370 1111 372 1171 1340 1278 611 1054 1510 554 482 1307 785 165 1101 1 1433