Maternal sociodemographic determinants of exclusive. However, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding is very low in many developing countries including ethiopia. Child malnutrition remains a public health problem in developing countries even though breast milk is the most complete form of nutrition for infants. Cognitive development in the first 7 years of life was related to breastfeeding practices of a birth cohort in new zealand. Knowledge of ebf was assessed through such questions as duration of ebf, feeding the infant with only breast milk for six months. Examining the practice of exclusive breastfeeding among. During anc visits, different nutritional and other health related educations from healthcare professionals are provided, which could have a great contribution to the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding defined as the practice of only giving an infant breastmilk for the first 6 months of life no other food or water has the single largest potential impact on child mortality of any preventive intervention. Factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding practice in. Exclusive breastfeeding is when a baby receives only breast milk, without any additional food or drinks, including water, until 6 months of age. The bfhi for example, does promote exclusive breastfeeding in the health facility but does not sustain it at community level. The main objective of this study was to establish levels of ebf practice among breast feeding mothers who had infants aged from birth to six months, factors. Breastfeeding practices and determinants of exclusive breastfeeding.
Barriers to exclusive breastfeeding among mothers during. A few may experience sore nipples which is the package of challenges whereas mastitis breast infection is also a complication that content serious emotional and. Aug 22, 2018 the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding ebf for the first six months of life has remained low worldwide and in ghana, despite strong evidence in support of its practice. Mothers knowledge on ebf and its practiced is presented in table 3 which shows that the source of information on exclusive breastfeeding was a major factor influencing its practice. Participants should read this manual before they take the. Significance of the study a survey of knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and practices on ebf is necessary to know. This study was aimed at assessing the knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in the tamale metropolis of ghana. In a descriptive crosssectional study, 393 motherinfant pairs attending child. Exclusive breastfeeding is important for child health and growth, but its practice is low in many developing countries. A study of prevalence and factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding from birth, in rakai, uganda. Better understanding of exclusive breastfeeding in the era of hivaids.
The study was aimed at assessing the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding practice and its associated factors. Breast milk contains all the nutrients an infant needs in the first six months of life. Exclusive breastfeeding ebf is one of the optimal infant and young child feeding practices. Norris2,5 1 school of public health, faculty of health sciences, university of the witwatersrand, braamfontein, johannesburg, south africa, 2 samrc developmental. Exclusive breastfeeding ebf is the optimal feeding practice to achieve. Web site addresses of nonfederal organizations are provided solely as a service to readers. The debate over whether to recommend exclusive breastfeeding for 46 months. Even though, 70% of the mothers had a normal delivery.
Maternal work and exclusive breastfeeding practice. The practice of exclusive breastfeeding in namibia article pdf available in international journal of sciences. Pdf exclusive breastfeeding practice and its associated factors. Knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among. Pdf practice of exclusive breastfeeding among women in a. Consequently, the who and unicef have recommended exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months after delivery, followed by. Assessing exclusive breastfeeding knowledge and practices. Feeding of a baby with breast milk only for the first time months of life. Early practices that support exclusive breastfeeding were done by the majority of the mothers. Suboptimal breastfeeding practices inparticular exclusive breastfeeding ebf still prevail in many developing countries including cameroon, despite the documented evidence on the vital role of breastfeeding on the health and development of infants.
Breastfeeding as a practice was recommended by who 2001, for optimal feeding i. This study aimed at determining the breastfeeding practices and examining the sociodemographic characteristics that influence exclusive breastfeeding among mothers attending child welfare clinic at manhean, in the tema east submeteropolitan area of greater accra region of ghana. An assessment of the breastfeeding practices and infant. This grounded theory study aimed to explore the cultural practices and behaviours, which lead to unsuccessful exclusive breastfeeding in indonesian mothers. Appropriate practices that support exclusive breastfeeding in the first. The way of carrying out or doing exclusive breast feeding. Integrating c4d into programme monitoring and evaluation 6. In this study, we observed that the overall prevalence of ebf practice among bangladeshi mothers was 35. Norris2,5 1 school of public health, faculty of health sciences, university of the witwatersrand, braamfontein. Exclusive breastfeeding of babies for six months is a well recognized childhood survival strategy of great benefits in reducing underfive mortality rates. Knowledge, attitude, practice, exclusive breastfeeding, mother knowledge, attitude and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in techiman, ghana exclusive breastfeeding is certainly an important child feeding practice, which promotes the wellbeing and survival of children especially in poor and developing countries.
Assessment of knowledge regarding exclusive breastfeeding. The breastfeeding duration after 2 years depends entirely on the mother and the baby. Mar 02, 2018 exclusive breastfeeding ebf practice during the first six months of infants life is the most effective intervention for providing balanced nutrition and for the prevention of child mortality and morbidity. Breastfeeding practice an overview sciencedirect topics. Barriers to exclusive breastfeeding among mothers during the. Exclusive breastfeeding is enough to the needs of infants less than six months without any addition. This descriptive study investigated awareness of the benefits and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among nursing mothers in anyigba, kogi state. Knowledge and attitude of female bankers toward the. Aim is identifying, prevalence and maternal concerns of exclusive breastfeeding in kas and are. Pdf the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in namibia. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that infant age, occupation, and educational status of the mother, monthly income, anc visit during last pregnancy, place of delivery, mode of delivery, colostrums feeding, sex of infant, and receiving counselingadvice on infant feeding were associated with adherence. Breastfeeding is natures way of nurturing the child, creating a strong bond between the mother and the child by developing babys trust and sense of security. Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice. Exclusive breastfeeding practice during first six months of.
Mapping exclusive breastfeeding in africa between 2000 and. Mothers knowledge on ebf and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. It is part of optimal breastfeeding practices, which also include initiation within one hour of life and. Improving exclusive breastfeeding practices unicef. Exclusive breastfeeding is defined in this study as the practice of giving the infant breast milk without any additional food or drink, including water.
The module on improving exclusive breastfeeding practices consists of this manual and a webbased orientation program. Pdf factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding practice. The neonatal questionnaire was sent to the mother when her infant is approximately 3 weeks old. Exclusive breastfeeding practices consists of this manual and a webbased orientation program. Pdf knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among.
The early practices supporting breastfeeding are well practiced with rate of exclusive breastfeeding reaching 63. Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life is recommended by the world health organization and united nations. It also asked about early feeding practices including herbal intake by the infant, sources of information, sources of support, and any feedingrelated treatment for jaundice. Exclusive breastfeeding practice in ethiopia and its.
Breastfeeding practices and determinants of exclusive. Knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among women. The purpose of the project was to identify the barriers to exclusive breastfeeding among mothers during the first 4. The prevalence of breastfeeding practice in mauritius has risen from 72% in 1991 to 93. Knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding in kware. This study was carried out to find out the factors that. The introduction of exclusive breast feeding ebf in the 80s helped reduce infant morbiditymortality however, misconceptions about when to initiate ebf and for. Breastfeeding protects against diarrhoea and common childhood illnesses such as pneumonia, and may also have longerterm health benefits for the mother and child, such as reducing the risk of overweight and obesity in childhood and. While breastfeeding beyond 6 months, a baby should receive foods with breast milk until the age of 2 or older. Research article exclusive breastfeeding policy, practice and influences in south africa, 1980 to 2018. Several studies mentioned that the mothers who breastfeed were less risks for certain poor health outcomes. Breastfeeding is an important tool for preventing childhood illnesses, and obesity, and hypertension later on in life, and it reduces the cost of food for the family and the country.
Knowledge on breastfeeding was generally good, although use of expressed breast milk was low. E fombong 1, beheshteh olang 1, diddy antai 2, 3, chidiebere d. The objectives of this study were to determine the breastfeeding practices, determine. Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding practice in the. Exclusive breastfeeding practice in indonesia british.
The theory of planned behavior was used as a theoretical framework for this study. Knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in the tamale metropolis of ghana article pdf available in reproductive health 151 december 2018 with 2,503 reads. Materials and methods operational definition of exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding in this study refers to the practice of giving the infant only breast milk for six months without any fluids except liquid medicines. Pdf maternal work and exclusive breastfeeding practice. Exclusive breastfeeding practice during first six months. Awareness of the benefits and practice of exclusive. Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months postpartum, in the absence of menses, is 98 percent effective in preventing pregnancy. Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life is recommended by the world health organization and united nations childrens fund. In addition, information provided by healthcare professions concerning infant.
Data were obtained through semistructured interviews carried out with 8 key participants breastfeeding mothers and 10 general participants family members and health cadre. Exclusive breastfeeding is defined as feeding infants only breast milk, be it directly from breast or expressed, except drops or syrups consisting of vitamins, mineral supplements or medicine. Position as indicating action, feeling or mood towards exclusive breastfeeding. A community based crosssectional study in efutu municipal, ghana. Exclusive breastfeeding, primigravidas, knowledge, attitudes and challenges. Provision of an address does not constitute an endorsement of this organization by cdc or the federal. Exclusive breastfeeding and associated factors among mothers. Exclusive breastfeeding ebf practice during the first six months of infants life is the most effective intervention for providing balanced nutrition and for the prevention of child mortality and morbidity. Exclusive breastfeeding practice and its associated.
Jul 22, 2019 exclusive breastfeeding in africa is highly varied within and between countries, with many countries unlikely to reach world health organization 2025 targets without urgent action. To identify maternal sociodemographic factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice amongst cameroonian mothers of. Exclusive breastfeeding practice and its associated factors. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding ebf for the first six months of life has remained low worldwide and in ghana, despite strong evidence in support of its practice. Goal iv increase protection, promotion, and support for breastfeeding mothers in the work force. Exclusive breastfeeding, factors, hindrances, practice, rural communities. Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding practice in the first six months of life and its determinants in iran. The cdc guide to strategies to support breastfeeding. Benefits and challenges of exclusive breastfeeding 2. Exclusive breastfeeding has been recognised as an important public health tool for the primary prevention of child morbidity and mortality. Factors influencing the practice of exclusive breastfeeding.
To prepare a selfinstructional module on exclusive breastfeeding 4. Background breast feeding is an integral part of the reproductive process with important implications for the health of the mother and baby essien and sampsonakpan 20. Clear perception fact or understanding about exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed at determining the breastfeeding practices and examining the sociodemographic characteristics that influence exclusive breastfeeding among mothers attending child welfare clinic at manhean, in the tema east submeteropolitan area of greater accra region of. Mothers knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and practices concerning exclusive breastfeeding in calabar, nigeria 67 ascertain the knowledge of mothers about ebf. This questionnaire examined factors that commonly occur near the time of the birth and that affect infant feeding choices. Exclusive breastfeeding policy, practice and influences in south africa, 1980 to 2018. Exclusive breastfeeding is defined in this study as the practice of giving the infant breast milk without any additional food or.
Lawrence md, in breastfeeding seventh edition, 2011. To assess the knowledge regarding exclusive breastfeeding among primigravida and primipara mothers 2. Breastfeeding has many health benefits for both the mother and infant. Exclusive breastfeeding practice and its associated factors among. Best practice statement 4 remarks4 research gaps 7 plans for updating the guideline 8. Maternal sociodemographic determinants of exclusive breastfeeding practice in cameroon. Who exclusive breastfeeding for optimal growth, development. Exclusive breastfeeding, prevalence and maternal concerns.
To find out the relationship between knowledge regarding exclusive breastfeeding and selected demographic variables. Pdf knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding policy, practice and influences in. Exclusive breastfeeding practice and its association among mothers. Wed like to understand how you use our websites in order to improve them. Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in the first six. Exclusive breastfeeding may reduce the risk of anemia by delaying the return of the menstrual cycle for 20 to 30 weeks.
A small proportion of infants are exclusively breastfed during the first 6 months. Exclusive breastfeeding in africa is highly varied within and between countries, with many countries unlikely to reach world health organization 2025 targets without urgent action. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the essential actions for infant development and survival. Knowledge and attitude of female bankers toward the practice. Jul 10, 2017 exclusive breastfeeding is defined as feeding infants only breast milk, be it directly from breast or expressed, except drops or syrups consisting of vitamins, mineral supplements or medicine. In reality many mothers are unable to practice exclusive breastfeeding as advocated dhandapany et al, 2008 and there is paucity of scientific data on reasons why exclusive breastfeeding is not practiced optimally.
Pdf knowledge, attitude and practice towards exclusive. Breastfeeding rates among rural african women steadily declined during the 1960s. Dec 28, 2019 national breastfeeding awareness campaign ad insert pdf icon pdf 221kb the birth screener consisted of a very short telephone interview with any adult household member to determine whether the infant had been born and to determine whether the family qualified to continue their participation in the study. To identify maternal sociodemographic factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice amongst cameroonian. It complements the interventions and guidance presented in breastfeeding counselling. Nurses knowledge of and attitude to exclusive breastfeeding. Knowledge, attitude and practice towards exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in pokharalekhnath article pdf available in journal of gandaki medical collegenepal 111. However, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in ethiopia has been estimated at 52% which is far less. The high exclusive breastfeeding knowledge did not correlate positively with their breastfeeding practice. The cdc guide to strategies to support breastfeeding mothers and babies.
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